Préprocesseur hypertexte

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3

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PHP:HypertextPreprocessorvar_paq=window._paq=window._paq||[];/*trackermethodslike"setCustomDimension"shouldbecalledbefore"trackPeView"*/_paq.push(["setDoNotTrack",true]);_paq.push(["disableCookies"]);_paq.push(['trackPeView']);_paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);(function(){varu="//analytics.php.net/";_paq.Préprocesseur hypertextepush(['setTrackerUrl',u+'matomo.php']);_paq.push(['setSiteId','1']);vard=document,g=d.createElement('script'),s=d.getElementsByTName('script')[0];g.async=true;g.src=u+'matomo.js';s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();DownloadsDocumentationGetInvolvedHelpGettingStarted Introduction AsimpletutorialLangueReference Basicsyntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators ControlStructures Functions ClassesandObjects Namespaces Enumerations Errors Exceptions Fibers Generators Attributes ReferencesExplained PredefinedVariables PredefinedExceptions PredefinedInterfacesandClasses PredefinedAttributes Contextoptionsandparameters SupportedProtocolsandWrappersSecurity Introduction Generalconsiderations InstalledasCGIbinary InstalledasanApachemodule SessionSecurity FilesystemSecurity DatabaseSecurity ErrorReporting UserSubmittedData HidingPHP KeepingCurrentFeatures HTTPauthenticationwithPHP Cookies Sessions DealingwithXForms Handlingfileuploads Usingremotefiles Connectionhandling PersistentDatabaseConnections Commandlineuse GarbeCollection DTraceDynaPréprocesseur hypertextemicTracingFunctionReference AffectingPHP'sBehiour AudioFormatsManipulation AuthenticationServices CommandLineSpecificExtensions CompressionandArchiveExtensions CryptographyExtensions DatabaseExtensions DateandTimeRelatedExtensions FileSystemRelatedExtensions HumanLangueandCharacterEncodingSupport ImeProcessingandGeneration MailRelatedExtensions MathematicalExtensions Non-TextMIMEOutput ProcessControlExtensions OtherBasicExtensions OtherServices SearchEngineExtensions ServerSpecificExtensions SessionExtensions TextProcessing VariableandTypeRelatedExtensions WebServices WindowsOnlyExtensions XMLManipulation GUIExtensionsKeyboardShortcuts?ThishelpjNextmenuitemkPreviousmenuitemgpPreviousmanpegnNextmanpeGScrolltobottomggScrolltotopghGotohomepegsGotosearch(currentpe)/FocussearchboxApopulargeneral-purposescriptinglanguethatisespeciallysuitedtowebdevelopment.Fast,flexibleandprmatic,PHPpowerseverythingfromyourblogtothemostpopularwebsitesintheworld.What'snewin8.3Download8.3.8·Changelog·Upgrading8.2.20·Changelog·Upgrading8.1.29·Changelog·Upgrading06Jun2024PHP8.2.20Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.2.20.Thisisasecurityrelease.AllPHP8.2usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.2.20pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.06Jun2024PHP8.3.8Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.3.8.Thisisasecurityrelease.AllPHP8.3usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.8pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.06Jun2024PHP8.1.29Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.1.29.Thisisasecurityrelease.AllPHP8.1usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.1.29pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.09May2024PHP8.3.7Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.3.7.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.3usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.7pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.09May2024PHP8.2.19Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.2.19.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.2usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.2.19pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.24Apr2024Statementonglibc/iconvVulnerabilityEDIT2024-04-25:ClarifiedwhenaPHPapplicationisvulnerabletothisbug. Recently,abuginglibcversion2.39andolder(CVE-2024-2961)wasuncovered whereabufferoverflowincharactersetconversionsto theISO-2022-CN-EXTcharactersetcanresultinremotecodeexecution. ThisspecificbufferoverflowinglibcisexploitablethroughPHP,whichexposestheiconvfunctionPréprocesseur hypertextealityofglibctodocharactersetconversionsviatheiconvextension.AlthoughthebugisexploitableinthecontextofthePHPEngine,thebugisnotinPHP.Itisalsonotdirectlyexploitableremotely.Thebugisexploitable,ifandonlyif,thePHPapplicationcallsiconvfunctionsorfilterswithuser-suppliedcharactersets.Applicationsarenotvulnerableif:Glibcsecurityupdatesfromthedistributionhebeeninstalled.Ortheiconvextensionisnotloaded.Orthevulnerablecharactersethasbeenremovedfromgconv-modules-extra.conf.Ortheapplicationpassesonlyspecificallyallowedcharactersetstoiconv.Moreover,whenusingauser-suppliedcharacterset,itisgoodpracticeforapplicationstoacceptonlyspecificcharsetsthathebeenexplicitlyallowedbytheapplication.Oneexampleofhowthiscanbedoneisbyusinganallow-listandthearray_search()functiontochecktheencodingbeforepassingittoiconv.Forexample:array_search($charset,$allowed_list,true) Therearenumerousreportsonlinewithtitleslike"Mitigatingthe iconvVulnerabilityforPHP(CVE-2024-2961)"or"PHPUnderAttack".These titlesaremisleadingasthisisnotabuginPHPitself. IfyourPHPapplicationisvulnerable,wefirstrecommendtocheckifyourLinuxdistributionhasalreadypublishedpatchedvariantsofglibc.Debian,CentOS,andothers,healreadydoneso,andpleaseupgradeassoonaspossible.Onceanupdateisailableinglibc,updatingthatpackeonyourLinuxmachinewillbeenoughtoalleviatetheissue.YoudonotneedtoupdatePHP,asglibcisadynamicallylinkedlibrary.IfyourLinuxdistributionhasnotpublishedapatchedversionofglibc,thereisnofixforthisissue.However,thereexistsaworkarounddescribedinGLIBC VulnerabilityonServersServingPHPwhichexplainsawayonhowtoremove theproblematiccharactersetfromglibc.Performthisprocedureforevery gconv-modules-extra.conffilethatisailableonyoursystem. PHPusersonWindowsarenotaffected. Therefore,anewversionofPHPwillnotbereleasedforthisvulnerability.12Apr2024PHP8.1.28Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.1.28.Thisisasecurityrelease.AllPHP8.1usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.1.28pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.11Apr2024PHP8.3.6Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.3.6.Thisisasecurityrelease.AllPHP8.3usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.6pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.11Apr2024PHP8.2.18Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.2.18.Thisisasecurityrelease.AllPHP8.2usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.2.18pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.14Mar2024PHP8.3.4Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.3.4.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.3usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.4pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.14Mar2024PHP8.2.17Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.2.17.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.2usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.2.17pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.15Feb2024PHP8.2.16Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.2.16.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.2usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.2.16pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.15Feb2024PHP8.3.3Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.3.3.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.3usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.3pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.18Jan2024PHP8.2.15Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.2.15.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.2usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.2.15pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.18Jan2024PHP8.3.2Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.3.2.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.3usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.2pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.21Dec2023PHP8.2.14Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.2.14.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.2usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.2.14pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.21Dec2023PHP8.1.27Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.1.27.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.1usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.1.27pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.21Dec2023PHP8.3.1Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.3.1.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.3usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.1pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.23Nov2023PHP8.1.26Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.1.26.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.1usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.1.26pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.23Nov2023PHP8.3.0Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.3.0.ThisreleasemarksthelatestminorreleaseofthePHPlangue.PHP8.3comeswithnumerousimprovementsandnewfeaturessuchas:TypedClassConstantsFetchclassconstantdynamicallysyntaxReadonlyAmendmentsOverrideAttributeNewRandomizermethodRandom\Randomizer::getBytesFromStringNewfunctionjson_validateAndmuchmuchmore...ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.0pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.ThemigrationguideisailableinthePHPManual.Pleaseconsultitforthedetailedlistofnewfeaturesandbackwardincompatiblechanges.Kudostoallthecontributorsandsupporters!23Nov2023PHP8.2.13Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.2.13.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.2usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.2.13pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.09Nov2023PHP8.3.0RC6ailablefortestingThePHPteamispleasedtoannouncethereleaseofPHP8.3.0,RC6.Thisisthesixthandfinalreleasecandidate,continuingthePHP8.3releasecycle,theroughoutlineofwhichisspecifiedinthePHPWiki.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.0,RC6pleasevisitthedownloadpe.Pleasecarefullytestthisversionandreportanyissuesfoundinthebugreportingsystem.PleaseDONOTusethisversioninproduction,itisanearlytestversion.Formoreinformationonthenewfeaturesandotherchanges,youcanreadtheNEWSfileortheUPGRADINGfileforacompletelistofupgradingnotes.Thesefilescanalsobefoundinthereleasearchive.Thenextreleasewillbetheproduction-ready,generalailabilityrelease,plannedfor23November2023.ThesignaturesforthereleasecanbefoundinthemanifestorontheQAsite.ThankyouforhelpingusmakePHPbetter.26Oct2023PHP8.1.25Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.1.25.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.1usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.1.25pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.26Oct2023PHP8.2.12Released!ThePHPdevelopmentteamannouncestheimmediateailabilityofPHP8.2.12.Thisisabugfixrelease.AllPHP8.2usersareencouredtoupgradetothisversion.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.2.12pleasevisitourdownloadspe,Windowssourceandbinariescanbefoundonwindows.php.net/download/.ThelistofchangesisrecordedintheChangeLog.26Oct2023PHP8.3.0RC5ailablefortestingThePHPteamispleasedtoannouncethereleaseofPHP8.3.0,RC5.Thisisthefifthreleasecandidate,continuingthePHP8.3releasecycle,theroughoutlineofwhichisspecifiedinthePHPWiki.ForsourcedownloadsofPHP8.3.0,RC5pleasevisitthedownloadpe.Pleasecarefullytestthisversionandreportanyissuesfoundinthebugreportingsystem.PleaseDONOTusethisversioninproduction,itisanearlytestversion.Formoreinformationonthenewfeaturesandotherchanges,youcanreadtheNEWSfileortheUPGRADINGfileforacompletelistofupgradingnotes.Thesefilescanalsobefoundinthereleasearchive.Thenextreleasewillbethefourthreleasecandidate(RC5),plannedfor26October2023.ThesignaturesforthereleasecanbefoundinthemanifestorontheQAsite.ThankyouforhelpingusmakePHPbetter.OlderNewsEntriesThePHPFoundationThePHPFoundationisacollectiveofpeopleandorganizations,unitedinthemissiontoensurethelong-termprosperityofthePHPlangue.DonateConferencescallingforpapersCascadiaPHP2024PHPConPoland2024UpcomingconferencesInternationalPHPConferenceMunich2024ForumPHP2024-Paris(France)CakeFest2024:TheOfficialCakePHPConferenceSymfonyConVienna2024UserGroupEventsSpecialThanksSocialmedia@official_php@php@fosstodon.org©2001-2024ThePHPGroupMyPHP.netContactOtherPHP.netsitesPrivacypolicyViewSource